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Leah Joy Miller
Former President and Council
Member of the Stockbridge-Munsee Community, Band of Mohican
Indians
I was President of the
Stockbridge-Munsee Community in October of 1992 when Attorney
Sharon Greene (now Sharon Greene-Gretzinger) was hired as Tribal
Attorney.
Things were moving and changing very
quickly for the Tribe during that period of time.
It was a period of unprecedented growth;
but it was also a period of breaking new ground, of forging a
whole new way of life for the Tribe and a new relationship with
the State of Wisconsin.
The Casino had just been open a few
months and the Tribe was under a deadline to come into
compliance with the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act.
The Tribe and the State were just
beginning to work under their new Gaming Compacts that had been
signed in the spring of 1992.
The Tribe had operated Bingo for years,
but the class III gaming with slots and table games was a whole
new game.
I remember attending a meeting
called by the State Gaming Commission, shortly after Sharon was
hired.
The meeting had been announced to all
the vendors doing business with Tribes or planning to do
business with Tribes in relation to their class III gaming
facilities.
Our casino management had learned of the
meeting and informed me, so I went and asked our new attorney to
come as well.
The facility in Wausau was packed, but
there was only one other tribal leader there that day, and no
other tribal attorneys.
We listened as that State told the
vendors that they all had to be licensed (or certified) by the
State, no matter what they sold or what services they provided.
As we sat, the State continued to set
forth how the Compact was to be interpreted, and how it was to
be implemented.
The State set out test whereby every
single vendor that provided any goods or services to the casino
would have to be certified by the State an interpretation not
supported by the words of the Compact.
The
State had not discussed this meeting with Tribal Leaders and
Tribal Leaders had no place at the podium.
I looked at Sharon, our new attorney,
hired to speak on our behalf, and I told her to get up and do
something.
She looked at me and she looked at the
room full of people, then she took a copy of the Compact and she
approached the microphone that had been placed about half-way up
the aisle, between the stage and the back of the room.
Sharon took them on, first with
regard to the specifics of their interpretation of Gaming
Related Contracts and then, she challenged their authority to
call a meeting of that nature at all without first coordinating
with the Tribes.
I don't remember how long she held the
State's Commission hostage, but I do remember that she received
a standing ovation from the room and the State asked for a
recess.
During the recess, news cameras arrived
and the State became extremely concerned that Sharon would
continue with her condemnation of what she was calling the
State's attempt to unilaterally control and enforce a bilateral
document.
She accused them of overstepping their
authority and violating tribal sovereignty by ignoring the
Tribes role in the process.
The State asked to meet with Sharon
before they came back out onto the stage.
During the break, the other tribal
leader, President of the Ho Chunk Nation, and I agreed that the
vendor meeting should be dismissed and that the Tribes and State
meet together and discuss Gaming Related Contracts and
Contractors before another meeting could be held with the
vendors.
Sharon presented this message to
the State after the break.
But for our presence at that meeting,
and Sharon's direct and intelligent challenge to the State's
authority, implementation of the Wisconsin Gaming Compacts could
have taken a very different direction, one in which tribal
sovereignty was ignored.
After
my term as President, I continued as a Tribal Council member for
several terms, and then worked in other management positions
with the Tribe, including Tribal Executive.
In all of my positions, I continued to
consult with Sharon on various legal and policy matters.
We worked together on the Constitutional
Revision Committee and on a committee dedicated to drafting an
ethics code for the tribal government and its employees.
I consulted with her often in employment
situations.
I relied on
Sharon's
legal expertise in many matters, including her negotiation of
contracts as the Tribe moved forward in its growth and
development of relationships with outside vendors and
businesses.
Sharon was
always able to interpret situations from a legal standpoint that
was of great assistance to me as a lay person.
In all of the above matters
Sharon
was very diligent and ethical in her work.
She is a person who can be relied on to
put her best into whatever she does.
Sincerely,
Leah J. Miller
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